Resource is a thing that:
1. can be used to accomplish different goals,
2. there is scarcity of that thing.
Examples of resources:
1. Money
2. Computational power
3. Political power
4. Energy
5. Solar plants
6. Electricity
7. Land
8. Coal
9. Media influence
10. Houses
Houses, for example, serve only one purpose - to provide shelter. But they can be used as a shelter by many people which counts as many different goals that can be achieved with a house. So, anything that can be used by many different people counts as a resource too.